CaseStudy & Lecture Notes for Summary Of Sei Fujii Vs State Of Califor

Question: Depict about the Case outline of Sei Fujii versus State of California? Answer: Realities: The offended party was outsider Japanese and didn't have the qualification to apply for citizenship under naturalization laws. He offered against a judgment that escheated a land bought by him. There was no arrangement present between the province of California and Japan that could permit the offended party to claim land in the state (Brown, 2015). Question under the watchful eye of the Court: The sole inquiry under the watchful eye of the court in this issue was that whether the California outsider land law was legitimate or not? Choice by the Court: It was held by the court that the UN contract isn't having the substance of self-execution. The Court proceeded to look to the goal of the gatherings for deciding whether the Charter of the United Nations is self-executing. This is in association with the sign under the language of the arrangement, and if the language has no vulnerabilities, it will be investigated dependent on the environmental factors (Brown, 2015). The Court additionally held that the contract was not enforceable in this condition in light of the fact that the substance of the sanction were sketched out to characterize the general purposes and destinations that would be depended upon. It didn't plan to force any commitments under the law (Scocal.stanford.edu, 2015). The substance were sufficiently straightforward to examine the authoritative activities liable to emerge later on. Contradiction: The contradicting assessment was advanced by Mr. Equity Schauer. He expressed that the California Alien Land Law was unlawful and held that he charged most of the court with his refusal to play out the legal obligation (Scocal.stanford.edu, 2015). References Earthy colored, B. (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.kentlaw.edu/staff/bbrown/classes/HumanRightsSP10/CourseDocs/11SeiFujiCalifornia.pdf [Accessed 5 Aug. 2015]. Scocal.stanford.edu, (2015).Sei Fujii v. Territory of California - 38 Cal.2d 718 - Thu, 04/17/1952 | California Supreme Court Resources. [online] Available at: https://scocal.stanford.edu/sentiment/sei-fujii-v-state-california-26246 [Accessed 5 Aug. 2015].

Partnership Working Between Service Users And Mental Health Workers Essay

Organization Working Between Service Users And Mental Health Workers - Essay Example The term clients, not just applies to the individuals with mental disarranges yet additionally survivors, relatives just as suppliers of related administrations. As per Tait and Lester (2005), the conceptualization of clients as suppliers, as reflected in the present pattern of client drove benefits in UK gives an incredible chance to propelling the organization working between specialist organizations and the psychological help clients. The client drove administrations include mental administrations brought out and oversaw by clients through deliberate courses of action related to social insurance experts. The idea of clients drove administrations and the move from systematized emotional well-being care to the network based consideration give another incredible chance to association between the specialists and the clients. Be that as it may, the association requires critical preparing of volunteers, advancement of individual help and client drove backing (Sherpherd, Boardman and Sla de 2008). The specialist persistent methodology depends on the supposition that clients have reasonable involvement in the issues looked by individuals with mental disarranges and subsequently can give the truly necessary comprehension in conveying such administrations. The Need for a Shift in Attitudes among Practitioners and a Move away from the 'Us and Them' Approach The requirement for a move in disposition among professionals and moving from the ‘us and them’ approach can be credited to the job of the client and expert organization in the recuperation of individuals with mental clutters. The connection between the patients and clinicians requires a move from the master/patient to an association so as to encourage the procedure of recuperation (Tait and Lester 2007). The idea of disconnecting individuals with mental scatters has been found to confer constrained recuperation accomplishments, with the social consideration approach developing as the best methodology in thinking about individuals with mental disarranges. The move from the ‘us and them’ approach requires the acknowledgment of relatives and different supporters vital in the recuperation of a patient as accomplices during the time spent conveying psychological well-being administrations. Adequacy of the treatment and recuperation process requires a community oriented exertion between the experts and administration clients. The recuperation favor has been proposed as one of the viable methodologies in conveying emotional wellness care benefits in various nations including United States, New Zealand, Australia and UK (Shepherd, Boardman and Slade 2008). This methodology is established based on association between the specialist organizations and administration clients in improving viability of the human services administrations. The methodology offers support clients to take an interest effectively in the conveyance of the administrations rather underscoring on master/unde rstanding limits. The way toward conveying compelling medicinal services mediations necessitates that human services professionals move their demeanor from the aptitude or authority status to individual mentors prepared to offer their abilities and gain from the patients or administration clients also (Sherpherd, Boardman and Slade 2008). Professional patient organization requires huge trust, transparency, genuineness and backing from the two gatherings. Boundaries to the Working Partnership and methods of conquering them One of the best difficulties in encouraging working association among specialists and psychological wellness patients spins around the absence of client strengthening. Families, patients

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purchase custom Obesity article Stoutness regularly revealed way of life issue that is said to have no fix. This is a ceaseless condition that is brought about by extreme muscle to fat ratio. It is conceivable to get this infection when you put on a ton of superfluous weight, and afterward you can't consume a similar measure of calories earned. There are unquestionably a lot of reasons for this specific infection that happen both in youngsters, and in grown-ups. Indeed, the body needs a specific measure of fat in the body so as to work ordinarily, and this additionally shifts with people. In ladies, the amount of fat ought to be somewhere in the range of 25% and 30%. In men, the amount ought to be somewhere in the range of 18% and 23% .With these normal figures, at that point a man with over 25% and a lady with over 30% is viewed as corpulent (Heymsfield et al. 525). Once more, from the momentum inquire about, at any rate 33% of the all out American populace is corpulent or overweight. There have been colossal clashing perspectives from well known insightful diaries on whether weight ought to be viewed as a malady. There has not been any substantial demonstrate to help any of the contentions that have been proposed. Despite the fact that stoutness isn't the main general medical issue, it is inappropriate to name it as an ailment from the customary perspective, since it doesn't meet the sensible rules for such infections. This issue is a genuine wellbeing situation that is straightforwardly destructive to ones wellbeing. For example, in America, 300,000 passings happen every year with the significant reason being corpulence. At the point when an individual is experiencing this issue, they are presented to more noteworthy odds of being tainted by various ceaseless ailments. These incorporate the Insulin opposition, Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary failure, malignant growth, among others (Manson et al. 885). The fat cells in the body are chiefly liable for the insulin obstruction more than the muscle cells, and this is the reason this is a significant reason for weight. The insulin obstruction state can generally keep going for s numerous years, and when the pancrease is not, at this point ready to deliver the significant levels of insulin, the blood glucose levels start to rise, which at long last outcomes to type 2 diabetes. From the clinical report, it is likewise obvious that, during the peri od when there is insulin opposition, there will likewise be the solidifying of the conduits, which is additionally a difficulty of this infection. Among the more seasoned hefty people, the basic complexities that they experience the ill effects of are High circulatory strain, coronary failure, and malignant growth issues. As the body weight increments among the ladies, so does their danger of their circulatory strain. The report additionally indicated that the hazard is more noteworthy in ladies than in men. A similar case applies to ladies whose BMI is more noteworthy than 29. These people endure an extraordinary danger of experiencing passing from the coronary illness (Williamson et al. 178). With the main coronary failure, there is expanded danger of a former one to happen if corpulence is the basic issue. Corpulence is likewise connected with representing an incredible hazard to malignant growth disease. It is connected to causing colon malignant growth in the two people. Because of estrogen increment in the circulatory system, the ladies are likewise at more serious danger of being contaminated with bosom malignant growth, particularly in their postmenopausal stages. At present, it is clear than separated from gorging and physical dormancy, there are a few other basic factors that add to stoutness. One of these variables is the hereditary segment. In the event that at least one guardians have the historical backdrop of being fat, at that point an individual will have the possibility of having their hormones being contaminated, and mess with the fat guideline. Nourishments that are high in fat and sugars have been known to have a high fat substance, subsequently add to extraordinary weight gain (Droyvold et al. 340). An eating routine that has over the top starch levels will thus prompt expanded glucose levels that animate the insulin discharge by the pancreases. This procedure in the end prompts the development of fat tissues, which causse weight gain. The motivation behind why more ladies are at the danger of being fat is the way that, they have less muscles than the men. For this specific explanation, they have more slow metabolic rates than men, and in a similar way, weight reduction is progressively troublesome. Individuals lose their muscles as they progress in age, and their metabolic levels delayed down. This happens all the more regularly if an individual doesn't lessen their caloric admission. With expectations of arriving at the normal body loads, the people might be compelled to adjust an exhausting eating routine. After some time, there may be some noteworthy weight reduction perceived, however it for the most part returns rapidly (Yuker and Allison 250). This is the reason an all the more enduring answer for treat heftiness ought to be not being controlled in transient premise, however it ought to be a progressing deep rooted process. People ought not join all the more importance to putting on a perfect load as a method of treating corpulence, however the general objective ought to be to reach and keep up a more advantageous weight, for a more drawn out time. Researchers have put forth attempts of improving the prescription and treatment of this issue (Heymsfield et al. 557). Their fundamental objective is to have a superior and more secure approach to manage this issue. Right now, there is no demonstrated treatment for weight that is viewed as moment, however it is fairly a progressive procedure. This is accomplished by a long-existence of appropriate eating regimen and customary exercise. Medicine is given to those patients whose danger of having stoutness is more noteworthy than the potential side of recuperating securely. All in all, it is significant for each person to attempt to keep up their optimal body weight by adjusting their food utilization and calories required by their body. The strength of an individual is dictated by what they eat, thus, it is critical to continue checking the sums and nature of nourishments that one eats. This propensity ought to be polished in all age gatherings to forestall the event of corpulence and its inconveniences among the residents. Purchase custom Obesity paper

Theoretical Aspects Of Financial Crisis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sapir 2008 analysed that there were a combination of three things that were related to the financial crisis; a crisis of capitalism, a financial crisis and a liquidity crisis. This unusual combination explains how serious the impacts of the crisis were. Each element had different repercussions and at the same time was tightly linked. Allais 2002 blamed excessive development of payment promises and their financing. He argued that the same causes generate the same effect, which explains some of the crises that had occurred in history and also explains the events of the last crisis that became a global issue. A journal article written by Kern Alexander 2008 Principles v Rules in financial recommended efficient regulation to prevent misconduct and misdemeanour of excessive lending to people that are unable to pay back loans, which has become a burden on the economy. Regulators do have the resources and expertise to cope with this issue. However efficient regulation is difficult because of the incentives financial institutions have to develop means to avoid the impact of regulations by loophole missing (Eaglesham 2012). Therefore it will always be a case where changes in regulations would not generally respond promptly to the pace of change in markets and economy (Kern 2009). Sapir 2008 concluded the emergenc e of new development models and that the crises imply a global re-evaluation of international integration strategies. Many would assume that Sapir is questioning as to what should be done about this issue. Boccara 2009 indirectly expressed his desire for Islamic finance and suggested that Islamic banking could be a new economic system base. Boccara 2009 complimented Islamic finance as a potential alternative. On the other hand Khan and Bhatti 2008 argued that Islamic banking will face challenges that could be difficult to overcome. A similar study to this research Bellalah et al. 2004 mentioned that there is a strong relationship between interest and instability, which are to do with financial and liquidity crisis mentioned by Sapir 2008. Akerlof and Shiller 2009 believe that financial crisis exist mainly because of changes in confidence, envy, illusions, temptations and stories about the nature of the economy. To understand Akerlof and Shiller 2009 theory Catts 2013 explai ned the theory in reference to reality and argued that those who could not afford a house or could not make payments were astonished by the fact that house prices would never fall. Therefore a lot of people were starting to take out subprime (high risk) mortgages and these were usually supplied by loan/mortgage brokers. Keynes 1937 believes how economic fluctuations are explained by spontaneous changes in the moods of people (optimism and pessimism). Minsky 1986 explained how a financial crisis would occur when a bubble in asset prices collapse. Greenspan 2003 said: The notion of a bubble bursting and the whole price level coming down seems to me as far as a national nationwide phenomenon, is really unlikely (CRAIG, Page 10). Keynes 1937 made the following argument: Even apart from the instability due to speculation, there is the instability due to the characteristic of human nature that a large proportion of our positive activities depend on spontaneous optimism rather than mathematical expectations, whether moral or hedonistic or economic. Nobody was aware of the consequences. Both Akerlof and Shillers (2009) point agrees with Keyness (1937) statement to an extent. However they point out that non economic motivations play a role in this, as they believe that the classical and new classical model ignores non economic factors. Barny 2005 argues that there was a substantial excessive inflation of house prices and on top of that interest rates were historically low. This created a mania for home ownership and lead to people optimistically buying homes, as explained by Minsky 1986 and Keynes 1937. Kindleberger 1987 and Friedman Schwartz 1963 argued that many banks would be forced to close. Economists Hayek 1935 and Wicksell 1935 (both subscribed to the Austrian school of economics) have in further depth elaborated the relationship between interest and instability. However Hayek 1935 examined Wickells 1935 study with the assumption of employm ent levels fluctuating, where as Wicksells 1935 assumed full employment. This would mean that both conclusions would slightly differ. Nevertheless the theories of the two economists in the end supported that interest leads to economic instabilities. The first part of the literature review managed to identify some of the causes that lead to a global financial crisis. It was important to have taken economic theories into consideration, as this dissertation will focus on how Islamic finance can assist the conventional system into becoming more resilient to the crisis. Therefore the second part of the literature review will look at the principles of Islamic finance. Islamic Finance History Islamic banking is one of the major economic developments in the early 1970s. However, the concept is not new. (Choudhury and Hussain 2005) discussed that Islamic banks have emerged since the 20th century and that they offer banking services through their resourced based view. Both Khan and Bhatti 2008 argued that Islamic finance made tremendous breakthroughs that have made the system viable and a competitive alternative to conventional banking. Currently Islamic banking is growing at 15-20% per year. Mawlana Maudidi proposed the idea of Islamic finance in the 1940s and was further developed by Anwar when Maududi died in 1979. According to Visser 2009 the main motivation of the development of specific Islamic views on the economy was due to the conviction that Islam was seen as backward by the European civilisation, which had little time for the tenents of Islam in the economic sphere (Visser, 2008 p4 8). Siddiqi 2002 has credited Maudidi for the development of Islamic finance, but argued that strong political ideas of Maudidi should be ignored as they might have arisen from a reaction of what the European civilisation thought of Islam and that no anti-western feelings need to be involved. Siddiqi 2002 has also stated that the world needs to participate in Islamic finance. Karbhari et al. 2004 explained that conventional banks have acknowledged the potential of Islamic finance. As result a number of conventional banks such as ANZ bank, Barclays, Citybank, HBSC and Lloyds TSB offer Islamic finance products, which not only illustrates there has been much recognised growth, but also how valuable the idea proposed by Maudidi has been. On the other hand, it must be mentioned that some scholars raised concerns about the legitimacy of Islamic products offered by conventional windows (Abdurahman, 2006, Yaquby, 2005 and Malik et al. 2011). Not one person can guarantee that funds provided to establish these windows did not involve interest, which means that t hat capital could be unacceptable according to the Shariah principles. These are potential challenges that many that many conventional banks that wish to open Islamic windows will face as mentioned by Khan and Bhatti 2008. These challenges could also explain as to why HSBC has decided to withdraw some of its Islamic windows. Different people have different ideology on why interest might be prohibited. However there are debates going on amongst scholars as to whether it is allowed for a transformed conventional institution to Islamic institution, could be classed Islamic if it commits to make charitable donations to purify their money. Tlemsani 2010 argued whether both Islamic and conventional banking can work together in a mutually productive manner. Lewis 2008 believes that Islamic finance varies little from conventional banking, which indicates a possibility that the two financial systems could co-evolve. Both might be correct in their suggestions, but Berger and Huntingdon 200 2 believe that the two systems are irreconcilable and conflict between each other, as conventional banking is merely profit motivated whereas Islamic banking focuses on the economic wellbeing and also profit. In addition Islamic banking completely avoids interest. Ahmad 1992 acknowledged that Islam completely prohibits interest. But if Islamic economics completely prohibits interest, then why do Muslim countries run their financial institution with the involvement of interest? This raised many questions and not one single person has managed to answer this (John Foster, 2009)., which also lead to people enquiring about whether Islamic finance is really Islamic (Foster, 2009). Shariah Board The activities and behaviours that caused the financial crisis are completely unacceptable in Islam. Every Islamic bank institution has its own Shariah board, and their responsibilities are to ensure operations adhere to Shariah law and give approval to management team regarding any operations and activities (Wilson, 2004 p9). After any approval the board monitors the ongoing activities and ensures that they are performed in the practice of the Shariah law. Both Hasan 2008 and Malik et al. 2011argue that there is no single organisation that governs the Islamic banking industry. It would be more beneficial to Islamic banking as a whole if there was a universal set of Islamic banking rules. Indonesia is a very good example, as the rulings are mandatory for all Shariah boards within the nation. Dr Hassan in a recent report that looked at the toughest issues facing Islamic finance admitted that the reason for this was that scholars with both Islam and finance knowledge are extremely scarce (which Malik et al. 2011 mentioned too) (Isra, 2012). In the same report Dr Laldin disagreed with Dr Hasans point as he claimed that there is no shortage of Shariah advisors in the market. As mentioned in the previous paragraph scholars in the Shariah board identify whether Islamic banking products are Shariah compliant. According to Wilson 2004 merely stating whether a product is Shariah compliant or not is insufficient. He recommends Shariah scholars should be more involved in the marketing as well as regulation. This shows that scholars are more proactive. Wilson 2004 also argued that Islamic banks need to consider ways to convince new and existing customers about the benefits of their innovative products and also demonstrate their products to new business circumstances and at the same time ensure customers that they are Shariah compliant. Van Gaal claimed that Islamic banks do engage with their customers. Therefore it can be assumed that Wilson 2004 might have been tr ying to explain that Islamic banking need to improve on their marketing (Van Gaal, 2012, p27). This assumption has been also made by a number of individuals who have analysed the challenges faced by Islamic finance (Mustafa 2011, Askari et al. 2010, Ramal Hussain 2010). Principles of Islamic finance Interest For many centuries Muslim nations have been developing ways of co-operating their religious beliefs and values within their business and banking. The fundamentals of Islamic banking are concepts in compliance with Islamic Sharia law principles. The Islamic bank is a banking establishment that solicits funds and employs them in accordance with the Islamic Shariah, for the purpose of building Islamic solidarity and ensuring justice of distribution and employment of funds in accordance with the Islamic principles. Abdelgadir B, Graham H.R, Cyril R.T ( 1994, p.6). In Islam there are two sources of principles that determine the Islamic structure, which primarily is the Quran itself and the Sunnah. The structure and basics of Islamic finance is different to the Western Commercial banking and financing system in many aspects. One way in which it distinguishes itself from conventional finance, is through the complete prohibition of interest (riba), whereas with conventional banking interest is the main driver (El-Gamal, 2006). Shariah law (Islamic law) strictly forbids interest. However it does not prohibit gains on capital. The Shariah law requires that performance of capital is taken into consideration when rewarding capital. In financial terms, use of capital must add value and not be devoid of risk (Arberry, 1964, p. 4). It is stated in the Holy Quran in the following verses: Those who devour usury will not stand except as stands one whom the Evil One by his touch hath driven to madness. That is because they say: Trade is like usury, But Allah hath permitted trade and forbidden usury. Those who after receiving direction from their Lord, desist, shall be pardoned for the past; their case is for Allah (to judge); but those who repeat (the offence) are companions of the fire; they will abide therein (forever). Holy Quran, Surah al Baqarah, 2:275 (23 Source: The Meaning of the Holy Quran. (Translated by Abdullah Yusuf Ali. Ninth Edition 1997. Amana Publications, Beltsville, Maryland, USA). The former president Obasanjo speaking in 2000 about Nigerias mounting debt to international creditors stated: All that we have borrowed up to 1985 was around US$ 5 billion, and we have paid about US$ 16 billion. Yet we are still being told-that we owe about US$ 28 billion. That US$28 billion came about because of the injustice in the foreign creditors interest rates. If you ask me what the worst thing in the world is, I will say it is compound interest (Shakespeare, 2011)(PRESSTV) The repercussions of interest are so severe to not only cause unable mortgage payers to lose their property, but enough to put a whole country into debt. Many more countries in the world, especially third world countries have very large debts to be clearing. According to Shakespeare 2011, the region of Sub-Sharan Africa pays $10billion every year in debt services which is four times the amount countries within that specific region spend on health care an d education (NewsInt 1998). Shah 20005 pointed out that there is $523 billion debt burden after $550 billion has been paid in both principal and interest. Although this might be irrelevant to the topic it still is a very good example to consider and understand why Islamic finance prohibits interest. A general agreement among Islamic scholars is that the charging of interest and any positive, fixed, predetermined rate of return which are promised regardless of how well a project performs is prohibited and also usury. (Iqbal and Tsubota 2006). The financial crisis started with the subprime mortgage where mortgage originators collateralized the debt by mixing prime and subprime debt. This means that they had less incentive to undertake careful underwriting Ghafour 2008. Zarqa 1983; Siddiqi 1983 have described Islamic banking as one that is value based and aims to ensure moral and material well being of individuals and society as a whole, whereas conventional banking can act inconsid erate about the economic well being. Gambling and Speculation Kunhibiva 2010 stated that any activity that involved a form of gambling is strictly forbidden in Islam, as well as speculations that lead to zero sum outcome. It is stated in the Holy Quran: They ask thee concerning wine and gambling. Say: in them is great sin, and some profit, for men; but the sin is greater than the profit (Holy Quran, Surah al Baqarah 2:219). The main reason why gambling is forbidden, is due to the fact that one gains through no effort (Damansari 2007, p.219). Campbell 2008 in an interview unveiled that conventional banks were aware of the risks involved in the activities of excessive lending, leading to a zero-sum outcome. Although gambling in conventional thought is widely accepted as McGowan and Brown 1994 believe that one should have the economic freedom to do as they desire. However there are some that argue against it Borna and Lowry 1987 believe that such activity does not take the economic well being into account. Tickell 1999 on the other hand argues that it should be totally avoided in the conventional banking system. It is to be said that Islamic finance principles can assist conventional banking on how to be more resilient to a future crisis. Islamic banking has shown more resilience during the time of the crisis compared to conventional banking, where a number of big players had to be bailed out by the government. A published document by Nankin and Schmidth 2009 showed some of the institutions in the conventional system that had to be bailed out, because of the way the crisis had affected them: Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac: $400 Billion American International Group (A.I.G.): $180 Billion Bank of America: $142.2 Billion These were companies with huge reputations. They had to be bailed out, for the reasons that they were all involved with the subprime mortgage crisis. Islamic banking principles and why Khan 1985 noted that the abolition of interest based transactions is not a subject that is new to conventional economic thought. A number of economists have agreed that the conventional system is instable compared to Islamic finance and Islamic scholars blamed interest rates. People who supported the conventional system such as Metzler 1950 and many more were familiar with the fact that the conventional system was not stable in the long term. For that reason Metzler proposed an interest free model where contracts should only be based on equity. This illustrated a more economic stability, because as explained by Keynes 1937 and Akerlof Shiller 2009 economic fluctuations are caused by changing moods of individuals and the existence of illusions which are both influenced by interest rates. This explains that interest is an act of exploitation and injustice (Lewis 2008). However scholars such as Chapra (1985), Khan (1985) and Siddiqi (1980 and 1982) are not fully against interest. They argued that interest should be rewarded only if savings are used to create additional capital and wealth. In the real world however, this is not the case, because interest rates have nothing to do with capital productivity. Instead, interest is paid on money and has to be paid regardless of whether an investment is a success or not. A lot of research has been carried out in this field with many similar opinions. Choudrys and Hussain s 2005 have also stressed their point of view which closely relates to Zarqa 1983 and Siddiqi 1983 way of thinking. There are many more researchers such as Dusuki and Abdullah 2007 who have critically reviewed and explained how Islamic banking aims to create a much fairer and balanced society as prescribed by Islamic economics. Chapra 2009 discussed this issue and added on how it has the potential to minimise the chances for a future crisis. All these compliments to Islamic finance are thanks to the Shariah principles which ensure proper Islam ic banking to act in an appropriate manner John LIU , ; Iqbal and Mirakhor, 2006 and Islamic prohibits interest because: Alternative products and alternative options (musharakah, ijarah sukuk etc) Whether Islamic finance principles can be adopted (scholarly reviewed articles To organise valuable ideas and findings To identify other research that may be in progress To generate research issues To develop a critical perspective To organise valuable ideas and findings To identify other research that may be in progress To generate research issues To develop a critical perspective

Techniques Used to Discuss Colonialism in The Ugly Tourist and Shooting an Elephant Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Orwell shows how the Buddhist stood at street corners jeering at the Europeans. As much as it shows acts of cowardice to the side of the Burmese, it all sent a message that the colonialists were not welcome in Burma. He continues to show how the colonialists are feared by the locals as expressed when he obtains to a rifle to kill the elephant which is ravaging property at the bazaar. The elephant is the colonialist in this context and he fears that if he missed a shot or if anything went wrong he would be trampled on by the colonialist. As a matter of fact, the author acknowledges the characters fear of humiliation comparing his situation with an Indian and emphasizing that the two thousand Barmans would crash him making him a corpse. All the above-mentioned vices are evidenced in Jamaica Kincaid s article. She comes out to mention the primitive lifestyle of her people, And you look at the things they can do ensuring that he mentions mere norms ensured by the community. This incid ent shows how backward the natives are in the event in which they are against the same colonialist who is supposedly trying to help them out of the primitive culture to a more civilized one. We will write a custom essay sample on Techniques Used to Discuss Colonialism in The Ugly Tourist and Shooting an Elephant or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Prejudice And Discrimination Prejudice Essay - 1527 Words

Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice and discrimination can take several different forms. The first item I would like to delineate in this essay is the correlations between prejudice, racism, and discrimination. Prejudices quite often stem from ignorance or a lack of understanding. Essentially, prejudice strips away any individualism that belongs to a person and creates a negative opinion as soon as a connection is made to the group with which the person belongs. This happens because the prejudice person immediately passes judgement on the other person without having any evidence or reason to support the negative opinion. Sexual prejudice, which represents negative attitudes based on a person’s sexual orientation, is another form (Herek, 2004). Likewise, hating someone based on financial status is another example. One could even say that hating anyone that wears red shoes is also demonstrating prejudice. Prejudice against someone s religion is slightly more complicated simply because the situation usually invites other forms of prejudice along with the religious element. This may be due to a common correlation incorporating a person s religion with his or her race and heritage. Studies have even shown empirical evidence indicating that corporate brands and labels, with strong stereotypic association to a specific country, race, or religion, suffer a direct prejudice manifesting as negative attitudes, related to animosity (Russell Russell, 2010). Racism, the mostShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination And Prejudice And Discrimination1638 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination comes in a number of forms. We have age discrimination, employment or job discrimination, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, reverse discrimination, sexual discrimination, and others. Prejudice is a negative attitude toward a socially defined group and toward any person perceived to be a member of that group (Burgess, 2003). The purpose of her research was to talk about discrimination and prejudices and the affect they have on our day to day lives. She also defines prejudiceRead MorePrejudice, Discrimination, And Discrimination1050 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Aversive Prejudice/Discrimination All types of prejudice vary in some ways , some people are very blunt and some people merely whisper under their breath or secretly avoid the people they dislike. This falls more in between those line with this being an example of averise racism specifically â€Å" Aversive racists, in contrast, sympathize with victims of past injustice,support principles of racial equality, and genuinely regard themselves as non-prejudiced, but at the same time possess conflictingRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice And Discrimination1608 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination comes in all forms. There is age discrimination, employment or job discrimination, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, reverse discrimination, sexual discrimination, and then there is also positive discrimination such as a guy letting an attractive woman out in traffic; he is then positively discriminating against her. Prejudice is a negative attitude toward a socially defined group and toward any person perceived to be a member of that group. The purpose of my research isRead MorePrejudice and Discrimination1551 Words   |  7 PagesAnalytical Factsheet on Prejudice amp; Discrimination on Class Inequality Section 1: Executive Summary This essay is about prejudice and discrimination occurring in Singapore context to address Class discrimination. This essay will also show reasons to why prejudice and discrimination occurs and the effects of such inequity can cause to the society. In this case studies possible measures and solutions will be highlighted and suggested. Section 2: The issues and who are involved This essay willRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice And Discrimination Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesPeople can be can be prejudice or be discriminatory towards anyone for any reason. Prejudice and discrimination are two very different things, prejudice is the unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of their race, sex religion, etc. Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. It can occur anywhere, in the workplace, shops, restaurants, schools or just walking down the street. OneRead MoreDiscrimination : Prejudice And Discrimination Essay2081 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION 1 PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION 8 Prejudice and Discrimination: What?s the Difference? Emily B. Hutchins Salem College Prejudice and Discrimination: What?s the Difference? Prejudice and discrimination are two different actions with similar meanings. A person can have prejudice without acting in a discriminatory manner; however, if someone is discriminating against someone, they have prejudices. A prejudice can start from a stereotype andRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice : Discrimination1719 Words   |  7 PagesKendrah Lopez CS – 420 12 Sep. 2017 Discrimination and Prejudice Discrimination and Prejudice I chose discrimination and prejudice for my multicultural paper, because I feel that discrimination and prejudice is the main reason for all the hate in the world. People are discriminated against because of reasons such as race, ethnicity, religion, looks, sex, sexual orientation, class, and other ridiculous reasons. I feel that if discrimination could be eradicated, then this world would be a peacefulRead MoreRacial Prejudice : An Understanding Of Prejudice And Discrimination862 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Prejudice A child is born without any preconceived notions or beliefs, they are Society’s projects to mold and shape for the future. From the day a child is born he or she begins to learn beliefs that will be carried through life. In fact, according to Stephanie Pappas â€Å"Kids develop an understanding of prejudice and discrimination in a fairly predictable manner. Between the ages of 3 and 6, they begin to understand and use stereotypes† (Pappas, â€Å"Young Kids Take Parents’ Word on Prejudice†).Read MorePrejudice and Discrimination Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesPrejudice and Discrimination Prejudice: 1) an opinion formed without careful thought.2) an unreasonable or unfair feeling (in favour of, or against something). Discrimination : 1) to be the difference between. 2) (with favour of, against ) to treat favourably or unfairly. These are the dictionaries definitions of what the two words mean, obviously very briefly. Different forms of prejudice and discrimination are the underlining of racism, sexism, ageism, nationalismRead MoreSexism And Prejudice And Discrimination1791 Words   |  8 Pageshence I will be focusing on sexism and present the explanations surrounding this prejudice and discrimination. Sexism is discrimination and prejudice against an individual based on their gender and is still widely apparent in society today although has drastically deteriorated in relation to the past. Most research relating to sexism specifically focuses on women as they have been victim to the majority of prejudice essentially due to their lower status compared to men in relation to business, government

Psychology Of Ethics Qualitative Research - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Psychology Of Ethics Qualitative Research. Answer: Introduction ICT or information and communication technology is the most important part of information technology, which helps in accessing, storing, transmitting and manipulating information (Dewey, 2016). This information and communication technology mainly refers to the amalgamation of audio systems or video systems to the networks of telecommunications and computers. This amalgamation is done with the help of a cable or with a linking system. The merging of the network of the telephone with the network system of computer is done by utilizing a single system for the management and distribution of signal and even cabling (Shafer-Landau, 2012). The entire applications, methods and concepts of the information and communication technology are constantly changing in regular time. The following report describes about the popular case of Wanna Cry Ransom ware Attack that took place in May 2017. This case study was the perfect example of ethical dilemma in information and communication technology. This report discusses about the case study in terms of Doing Ethics Technique (Fromm, 2013). The six typical questions of Doing Ethics Technique are being discussed in this particular report. Relevant recommendations are also given in the report. The details of the above discussion are given below. Discussion Wanna Cry Ransom ware Attack Wanna Cry Ransom ware attack is considered as one of the most dangerous cyber attacks in the entire world. This cyber attack occurred by the most degrading Wanna Cry ransom ware crypto worm (Woollaston, 2018). It targeted various computers that were running the typical operating system of Microsoft Windows. The hacker eventually encrypted the data and demanded ransom payments. They instructed that the payments should be done in terms of Bitcoin crypto currency. The entire cyber world was shaken due to this dangerous cyber attack. This attack was ceased after some days of discovery for the emergency patches that were released by Microsoft. They discovered a specific kill switch, which stopped all the infected systems from spreading of the Wanna Cry further (Woollaston, 2018). It was noticed that about 3,00,000 computers were affected in all over 150 countries. Approximately billions of dollars were spent in this cyber attack. Doing Ethics Technique The Doing ethics technique is a specific technique in ethics that eventually answers six typical questions for any particular situation. This technique helps in understanding the entire scenario of any particular case study and how this case study can be evaluated easily (Trevino Nelson, 2016). The doing ethics technique promptly answers few questions that are required to be answered for any particular situation. What is going on? On 12th May 2017, a dangerous cyber attack took place in the entire world. This cyber attack was named as the Wanna Cry ransom ware attack. The crypto worm namely, Wanna Cry ransom ware was responsible for this deadly cyber attack (Niebuhr, 2013). On 12th May, 2017, Friday morning, around 3,00,000 computers were infected in more than one hundred and fifty countries all over the world. This crypto worm targeted those particular computers, running the Microsoft Windows operating system. The operating system of system has millions of encrypted data within it. During this cyber attack, the data of the Microsoft Windows operating system was encrypted completely (Fromm, 2013). The hackers or the intruders demanded for huge ransom for removing the crypto worm. They demanded for Bitcoin crypto currency. This attack lasted for few days and after that, the kill switch was created by a security researcher. What are the issues? Several issues were present in the cyber attack of Wanna Cry crypto worm. The major issue that was registered was the exploitation of the attack of the crypto worm. These issues and challenges were extremely degradable for the cyber world (Crane Matten, 2016). The main issue was that the crypto worm detected and encrypted each and every data of the operating system of Microsoft Windows and the details were exposed in front of the world. Microsoft and all users of that operating system were highly affected due to this. It is observed that around three lakhs computers were infected in the process and all the data of those users were at stake (Keown, 2016). This was absolutely not accepted by the users and there was no remedy for the cyber attack. The users and the Microsoft organization was extremely frustrated in the entire process as the attack lasted for some days before a kill switch was created by security researcher. Who is affected? All the users and the Microsoft organization were affected in the case study. The Wanna Cry crypto worm was released by a group of hackers for the purpose of hacking the Microsoft Windows operating system and extracting huge ransom in terms of crypto currency (Miller et al., 2012). Each and every user, which counted more than three lakhs computers were infected in this attack. The most affected countries were India, Russia, Ukraine and Taiwan. The major infected and affected system includes the popular health centre in the United Kingdom, known as the National Health Service of UK. Most of the details of the patients of that health service were open to the world due to this cyber attack (Niebuhr, 2013). Although the entire database was not affected in National Health Service, however, major part of the system was affected. Therefore, the major affected persons include the users and the Microsoft organization. What are the ethical issues and implications? This particular case study has various ethical issues. The hackers of this cyber attack were being extremely unethical in their causes. At first, the Wanna Cry crypto worm was released so that the Microsoft Windows operating system can be easily affected (Peters, 2015). Microsoft Windows is considered as one of the best operating system in todays world. Therefore, when this particular operating system was affected and attacked by a crypto worm, it is needless to mention that the work of the users was stopped due to this. The data of the users were absolutely opened in front of the world and when certain computers or systems tried to stop the crypto worm from spreading further, the dangerous crypto worm attacked and affected those systems as well (Niebuhr, 2013). The hackers had the wrong intension of exploiting the weaknesses of the users and they demanded of huge ransom amount. the hackers demanded of bullions of Bitcoin crypto currency for the remedy of Wanna Cry Crypto worm. The e ntire world was shaken due to this cyber attack. Moreover, this attack lasted for three distinct days, which was again extremely dangerous for the cyber world. The entire act was noted as the most dangerous cyber attack in the history of the cyber world. Around three lakhs systems were affected due to this (Crane Matten, 2016). The cyber attack was registered as the most unethical act and no ethical issues were present in the cyber attack. What can be done about it? What options are there? The unethical act of Wanna Cry crypto worm mainly occurred in the older versions of Microsoft Windows. The users who were affected in the cyber attack were using the operating system of Microsoft Windows (Dewey, 2016). There were various measures that would have stopped the cyber attack of Wanna Cry Crypto worm easily. The several options that were present in this case study was installing and utilizing an antivirus software and the regular updates of the antivirus software. This software will check so that there is no entry to the restricted websites and no attachment is opened if not necessary (Peters, 2015). The other option includes the daily backup of all the important files. Which option is the best? The best option amongst the above mentioned options was the installation and utilization of antivirus software (Banks, 2012). This particular software will detect and stop the virus attacks in the operating system and thus this type of cyber attacks can be easily stopped. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, information and communication technology is the most significant portion of the information technology. It eventually helps in the access, storage, transmission and manipulation of information. This particular information and communication technology majorly is referred to the mixture of all the audio and video systems with the relevant networks of computers and telecommunications. This mixture of networks and systems is solely done by a specific cable or by any linking system. This integration of any network of the telephone to any network system of a computer is completed by the utilization of a unified system for the purpose of cabling, management and even distribution of signal. The complete methods, applications, and the concepts of the information and communication technology are regularly altering in regular time. Ethics is the specific division of knowledge that deals with the principles of morality. This ethics a lways govern a particular persons behaviour on the basis of his actions. Doing ethics technique helps in the analysis of any distinct situation. The above report has outlined the entire case study of Wanna Cry Ransomware attack with the help of doing ethics technique. The report has described the case study briefly and has answered the six questions of doing ethics technique. Proper recommendations are also given in the report. References Banks, S. (2012).Ethics and values in social work. Palgrave Macmillan. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Durkheim, E. (2013).Professional ethics and civic morals. Routledge. Fromm, E. (2013).Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics(Vol. 102). Routledge. Keown, D. (2016).The nature of Buddhist ethics. Springer. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. Peters, R. S. (2015).Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Shafer-Landau, R. (Ed.). (2012).Ethical theory: an anthology(Vol. 13). John Wiley Sons. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2016). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Woollaston, V. (2018).WannaCry ransomware: what is it and how to protect yourself.Wired.co.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2018, from https://www.wired.co.uk/article/wannacry-ransomware-virus-patch